ʻO Integrated Systems Europe ka hōʻike kālepa leo-wikiō nui loa ma ka honua, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kēia makahiki, e hana nei i kēia manawa ma Amsterdam, e hele maikaʻi ana no Norm Carson.He pelekikena ʻo ia no kahi hui ʻoihana AV kūikawā ma Tempe, Arizona - hana ia i kahi kaula HDMI maikaʻi me ka nui o nā jack adapter ma kekahi ʻaoʻao - a ua maikaʻi ka ʻaha kūkā, inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hele ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau.A laila, ma kahi o ke awakea o ka Poalua, ua ʻā ke kelepona o Carson.Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nei kēlā me kēia kelepona i ke keʻena nui o kāna hui.No ka mea, ua kapa ʻia ka hui ʻo Carson ʻo Covid, a ma ka Pōʻalua, pēlā ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēlā coronavirus hou.

Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana hou ʻia ka moniker 2019-nCoV like ʻole.ʻO ka maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o 40,000 poʻe a puni ka honua a make ma mua o 1,000 i kēia manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Covid-19—CoronaVirus Disease, 2019. ʻaʻole i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia), kapa ʻia ka microbe ponoʻī iā Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, a i ʻole SARS-CoV-2.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa?ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā inoa hou ka pith o kahi "SARS" a i ʻole "ka maʻi manu."ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou no Carson a me Covid."Hana mākou i nā pā pā kiʻekiʻe a me nā kaula no ka mākeke kalepa, a ua hana nui mākou e kūkulu i kā mākou brand a kūkulu i nā huahana maikaʻi," wahi a Carson."No laila i kēlā me kēia manawa e pili ana ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi honua, manaʻo wau he mea ia e hopohopo ai."ʻOiaʻiʻo;E nīnau wale aku i nā mea kūʻai aku ma AB InBev, nā mea hana pia ʻo Corona.

Akā, ʻaʻohe nomenclature maʻi e maʻalahi i nā mea kākau poʻo a me nā mea hoʻoponopono Wikipedia.ʻO ka inoa o nā maʻi virus, e hoʻohālikelike i ka haku mele TS Eliot, he mea koʻikoʻi.Pehea ka wehewehe ʻana o ka poʻe i kahi maʻi a hiki i ka poʻe i loaʻa ia maʻi ke hana a hoʻomau i nā hōʻino weliweli.Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe ʻauhau, ua kapa inoa ʻole ʻia ʻo AIDS ʻo Gay-Related Immune Deficiency, a i ʻole GRID — nāna i hānai i ka makaʻu homophobic a me ka demagoguery me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous a me nā poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻokahe koko.A ʻo ka hakakā ʻana e ʻike a kapa inoa i ka maʻi ʻelua (ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a i ʻole HIV) a me ka maʻi (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) i hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaiāulu virology honua no nā makahiki.

ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka inoa.I ka makahiki 2015, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka mea i ʻike ʻia e like me nā kuhi hewa ʻole moʻomeheu, ua hoʻopuka ka World Health Organization i kahi ʻōlelo kulekele e pili ana i ka inoa o nā maʻi maʻi e kū mai ana.ʻO kahi o ka manaʻo ʻo ke kōkua ʻana i nā ʻepekema e hana i nā inoa ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka lehulehu no lākou.No laila aia nā lula.Pono nā inoa ma ke ʻano maʻamau, e pili ana i nā mea ʻepekema-y e like me nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi—ʻaʻohe wahi hou (Spanish Flu), nā kānaka (Creutzfeld-Jacob disease), a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona (bird flu).E like me kā Helen Branswell i kākau ai ma Stat i Ianuali, ua inaina nā poʻe Hong Kong i ka makahiki 2003 i ka inoa ʻo SARS no ka mea ua ʻike lākou ma ka initialism i kahi kuhikuhi kikoʻī i ke kūlana o ko lākou kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano he Special Administrative Region ma Kina.A ʻaʻole makemake nui nā alakaʻi o Saudi Arabia i ka wā i kapa ʻia ai e nā mea noiʻi Dutch he coronavirus HCoV-KSA1 he ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope mai - ʻo ia ka Human Coronavirus, Aupuni o Saudi Arabia.ʻO kona inoa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome, ua hoʻopau ʻia e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hopena o kēlā mau lula a me ka naʻau politika ka anodyne Covid-19."Pono mākou e ʻimi i kahi inoa ʻaʻole e pili ana i kahi wahi kikoʻī, kahi holoholona, ​​​​kahi kanaka a i ʻole pūʻulu o nā kānaka, a hiki ke haʻi ʻia a pili pū i ka maʻi," wahi a ka luna nui o WHO ʻo Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus i kahi hālāwai kūkā. Pōʻalua."Hāʻawi ia iā mākou i kahi ʻano maʻamau e hoʻohana ai no nā maʻi maʻi coronavirus e hiki mai ana."

Ka hopena: He mea ʻino no Neal Carson's Covid, a me ka poʻe pā o nā koʻa a me nā manu koraka—corvids—he heluhelu wikiwiki loa.(ʻO kahi covid kekahi ʻāpana o ka lōʻihi ma Macao a me Kina i ka makahiki 17, akā ʻaʻole paha ia e hana ma ʻaneʻi.) ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻino, ʻo Covid-19 ke kumu hoʻohālike;ʻO kēlā helu ma ka hopena he ʻike maopopo loa e pili ana ka honua i nā helu kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.ʻEkolu mau coronaviruses kanaka hou i loko o 17 mau makahiki e hōʻike ana i nā mea like.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka maʻi i kahi inoa ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maʻi e kōkua pū me kēlā pilikia nomenclature e hiki mai ana.I ka wā ma mua, ʻo nā maʻi maʻi wale nō i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokumu i nā maʻi;ua kūpono ke hoʻopili ʻana i nā inoa.Akā i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a lākou i ʻike ai ʻaʻohe maʻi pili."I kēia manawa he mea ʻokoʻa loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi," wahi a Alexander Gorbalenya, he virologist emeritus ma Leiden University Medical Center a he lālā lōʻihi o ka Coronavirus Study Group.

No laila ʻo SARS-CoV-2 kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi."Pehea ka nui o ko lākou hoʻopili ʻana a hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi e pili ana i nā kūlana mōʻaukala," wahi a Gorbalenya."Loaʻa ka inoa o kēia maʻi hou 'SARS Coronavirus' no ka mea pili pili.No ka ʻano like lākou.

Huikau iki.I ka makahiki 2003, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi SARS ma mua o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia, a ua kapa ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma hope o ka maʻi: SARS-CoV.ʻO ka maʻi hou, ʻo SARS-CoV-2, ua kapa ʻia ma hope o kēlā pathogen 2003, no ka mea pili pili lākou.

Hiki i ka inoa ke hele i kahi ʻē aʻe.Ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina Ola Ola o Kina i ka hopena pule e kapa ʻia ka maʻi Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, a i ʻole NCP.A ua hōʻike ʻo Branswell ma Ianuali aia nā inoa moho ʻē aʻe i waho—akā, ʻaʻole leo loa nā acronyms no South East Asia Respiratory Syndrome a me Chinese Acute Respiratory Syndrome."Nānā wale mākou i ka inoa o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.A ʻokoʻa ka inoa o nā maʻi maʻi a pau o kēia ʻano, akā aia i loko o lākou a pau—ma kekahi ala a i ʻole kekahi ala ʻē aʻe—'SARS Coronavirus.'No laila ʻaʻohe kumu e kapa ʻia ai ka maʻi hou 'SARS Coronavirus,' "wahi a Gorbalenya."He manaʻo maʻalahi loa kēlā."He inoa paʻakikī wale nō ia.Akā ʻo ia ka mea i kūkulu ʻia e mau ai.

ʻO WIRED kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka lā ʻapōpō.ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka ʻike a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i kahi honua i ka loli mau.ʻO ke kamaʻilio WIRED e hoʻomālamalama i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻenehana i nā ʻano āpau o ko mākou ola - mai ka moʻomeheu a i ka ʻoihana, ʻepekema a hoʻolālā.ʻO nā holomua a me nā mea hou a mākou e ʻike ai e alakaʻi i nā ala hou o ka noʻonoʻo, nā pilina hou, a me nā ʻoihana hou.

© 2020 Condé Nast.Ua mālama ʻia nā kuleana āpau.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia pūnaewele ka ʻae ʻana i kā mākou ʻaelike mea hoʻohana (hōʻano hou ʻia 1/1/20) a me nā kulekele pilikino a me ka ʻōlelo kuki (hōʻano hou ʻia 1/1/20) a me kāu mau kuleana pilikino Kaleponi.Mai kūʻai aku i kaʻu ʻike pilikino Wired hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o ke kūʻai ʻana mai nā huahana i kūʻai ʻia ma o kā mākou pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā mākou Hui Hoʻohui me nā mea kūʻai aku.ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā mea ma kēia pūnaewele, hāʻawi ʻia, hoʻouna ʻia, hūnā ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha, koe wale nō me ka ʻae mua ʻana o Condé Nast.Nā Koho Hoʻolaha