Integrated Systems Europe ndiye chiwonetsero chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kubwereza kwa chaka chino, zomwe zikuchitika ku Amsterdam, zikuyenda bwino kwa Norm Carson.Ndi purezidenti wa kampani yapadera ya zida za AV ku Tempe, Arizona - imapanga chingwe chabwino cha HDMI chokhala ndi ma jaki a adaputala ambiri kumapeto kwina - ndipo msonkhanowo umawoneka bwino, ngati mwina udapezekapo pang'ono kuposa masiku onse.Ndiyeno, chakumasana Lachiwiri, foni ya Carson inalira.Call after call inali ikubwera ku likulu la kampani yake.Chifukwa kampani ya Carson imatchedwa Covid, ndipo kuyambira Lachiwiri, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha coronavirus yatsopanoyo.

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, moniker ya 2019-nCoV yosadziwika bwino, yofanana ndi nambala 2019 kulibenso.Matendawa omwe akhudza anthu opitilira 40,000 padziko lonse lapansi ndikupha oposa 1,000 tsopano akutchedwa Covid-19-CoronaVirus Disease, 2019. Ndipo malinga ndi Gulu Lophunzira la Coronavirus la International Committee on Taxonomy of Virus osawunikiridwa ndi anzawo, koma atha kuchotsedwa), kachilomboka kameneka kamatchedwa Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, kapena SARS-CoV-2.

Osati bwino kwambiri?Zedi, mayina atsopanowa alibe tanthauzo la "SARS" kapena "chimfine cha mbalame."Iwo si abwino kwa Carson ndi Covid."Timapanga mbale ndi zingwe zamakoma apamwamba kwambiri pamsika wamalonda, ndipo tagwira ntchito molimbika kuti timange mtundu wathu ndikupanga zinthu zabwino," akutero Carson."Chifukwa chake nthawi iliyonse mukakumana ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuganiza kuti ndichinthu chodetsa nkhawa."Poyeneradi;ingofunsani ogulitsa ku AB InBev, opanga mowa wa Corona.

Koma nomenclature ya matenda kulibe kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta kwa olemba mitu ndi olemba Wikipedia.Kutchulidwa kwa ma virus ndi, kutchula ndakatulo TS Eliot, nkhani yayikulu.Momwe anthu amafotokozera matenda komanso omwe ali nawo amatha kuyambitsa kapena kupititsa patsogolo kusalidwa koopsa.Akatswiri a zamisonkho asanayambe kuigwira, Edzi inkatchedwa mosadziwika bwino kuti Gay-Related Immune Deficiency, kapena GRID, yomwe inkachititsa mantha anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kusokoneza maganizo a anthu amene amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kuchepetsa kuti anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso anthu amene ankafuna kuikidwa magazi, nawonso ankadwala matendawa.Ndipo kumenya nkhondo yotulukira ndi kutchula onse aŵiri kachilomboka (kamene m’kupita kwanthaŵi kunadzakhala Human Immunodeficiency Virus, kapena HIV) ndi nthendayo (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) inalekanitsa gulu la asayansi lapadziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Kutchula dzina sikunakhale kosavuta.Mu 2015, patatha zaka makumi angapo zomwe zidayamba kuwoneka ngati zolakwika zosagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, bungwe la World Health Organisation lidapereka ndondomeko ya momwe angatchule matenda opatsirana omwe akungobwera kumene.Chimodzi mwa mfundo zake chinali kuthandiza asayansi kupanga mayina anthu asanawachitire.Choncho pali malamulo.Mayinawa ayenera kukhala achibadwa, kutengera zinthu za sayansi-y monga zizindikiro kapena kuopsa - palibe malo (Spanish Flu), anthu (matenda a Creutzfeld-Jacob), kapena nyama (chimfine cha mbalame).Monga Helen Branswell adalemba mu Stat mu Januwale, anthu okhala ku Hong Kong mu 2003 adadana ndi dzina la SARS chifukwa adawona poyambira pomwe akuwonetsa momwe mzinda wawo ulili dera la Special Administrative Region ku China.Ndipo atsogoleri aku Saudi Arabia sanasangalale nazo pamene ofufuza achi Dutch adatcha coronavirus HCoV-KSA1 zaka khumi pambuyo pake - zomwe zimayimira Human Coronavirus, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Dzina lake lomwe linakhazikitsidwa, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, linkamvekabe ngati likuimba mlandu dera lonselo.

Zotsatira za kulamulira konseko komanso kukhudzidwa kwa ndale ndi anodyne Covid-19."Tinayenera kupeza dzina lomwe silikunena za malo, nyama, munthu kapena gulu la anthu, lomwe limadziwikanso komanso lokhudzana ndi matendawa," adatero mkulu wa bungwe la WHO Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus pamsonkhano wa atolankhani. Lachiwiri."Zimatipatsanso mtundu wokhazikika woti tigwiritse ntchito pakubuka kwamtsogolo kwa coronavirus."

Zotsatira: Kuphulika kwa Neal Carson's Covid, komanso mafani a khwangwala ndi makungubwi - corvids - omwe amawerenga mwachangu kwambiri.(Covid inalinso gawo lautali ku Macao ndi China m'zaka za zana la 17, koma mwina sizikugwira ntchito pano.) Zowopsa kwambiri, Covid-19 tsopano ndi template;chiwerengero chimenecho pamapeto ndi kuzindikira kotheratu kuti dziko mwina likhala likulimbana ndi ziwerengero zapamwamba m'zaka makumi zikubwerazi.Ma coronavirus atatu atsopano m'zaka 17 akuwonetsanso zofanana.

Kupatsa kachilomboka dzina losiyana ndi matenda kumathandiza ndi vuto la tsogolo la nomenclature, nawonso.M’mbuyomu, mavairasi okhawo amene asayansi ankawadziwa anali amene amayambitsa matenda;zinali zomveka kugwirizanitsa mayinawo.Koma m'zaka khumi zapitazi, mavairasi ambiri omwe apeza alibe matenda okhudzana ndi matenda."Tsopano ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi kachilombo kopezeka chifukwa cha matenda," atero a Alexander Gorbalenya, dokotala wotuluka ku Leiden University Medical Center komanso membala wakale wa Gulu Lophunzira la Coronavirus.

Chifukwa chake SARS-CoV-2 ndiyapadera pang'ono."Kuchuluka komwe amalumikizana ndikudziwitsana wina ndi mnzake kumadalira zomwe zidachitika," akutero Gorbalenya."Dzina la kachilombo katsopanoli lili ndi 'SARS Coronavirus' chifukwa ndi logwirizana kwambiri.Iwo ndi amtundu umodzi.”

Ndizo zosokoneza pang'ono.Mu 2003, matenda a SARS adalandira dzina asanakhale ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, omwe asayansi adawatcha matendawa: SARS-CoV.Kachilombo katsopano, SARS-CoV-2, amatchulidwa pambuyo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a 2003, chifukwa ndi okhudzana ndi majini.

Dzinalo likanakhoza kupita njira ina.National Health Commission yaku China idalengeza kumapeto kwa sabata kuti itcha matendawa Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, kapena NCP.Ndipo a Branswell adanenanso mu Januwale kuti mayina ena osankhidwa analipo - koma mawu otchulira South East Asia Respiratory Syndrome ndi Chinese Acute Respiratory Syndrome anali osayankhula kwambiri."Tidangoyang'ana momwe ma virus ena amatchulidwira.Ndipo mavairasi onse amtundu uwu amatchulidwa mosiyana, koma onse ali ndi njira imodzi kapena ina - 'SARS Coronavirus.'Chifukwa chake panalibe chifukwa chomwe kachilombo katsopano sikayenera kutchedwanso 'SARS Coronavirus,' ”akutero Gorbalenya."Imeneyo inali logic yosavuta kwambiri."Zimangochitika kuti zabweretsa dzina lovuta.Koma ndi imodzi yomwe idamangidwa kuti ikhale yokhalitsa.

WIRED ndipamene mawa amazindikiridwa.Ndilo gwero lofunikira lachidziwitso ndi malingaliro omwe amamveka bwino padziko lapansi pakusintha kosalekeza.Zokambirana za WIRED zimawunikira momwe ukadaulo ukusintha mbali zonse za moyo wathu - kuchokera ku chikhalidwe kupita ku bizinesi, sayansi mpaka kupanga.Kupambana ndi zatsopano zomwe timapeza zimatsogolera ku njira zatsopano zoganizira, kulumikizana kwatsopano, ndi mafakitale atsopano.

© 2020 Condé Nast.Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.Kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lino kukutanthauza kuvomereza Mgwirizano Wathu Wogwiritsa (wosinthidwa 1/1/20) ndi Zinsinsi Zazinsinsi ndi Statement Cookie (zosinthidwa 1/1/20) ndi Ufulu Wanu Wazinsinsi zaku California.Osagulitsa Chidziwitso Changa Changa Wired atha kupeza gawo lazogulitsa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimagulidwa patsamba lathu ngati gawo la Mgwirizano Wathu Wogwirizana ndi ogulitsa.Zomwe zili patsambali sizitha kupangidwanso, kugawidwa, kufalitsidwa, kusungidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina, kupatula ngati walandira chilolezo cholembedwa ndi Condé Nast.Zosankha Zotsatsa