1. Melao-motheo ea Antibacterial le Antivirus
Zinki, koporo, li-ion tsa silevera le li-antibacterial agents tse kang matsoai a guanidine li ka lokolla li-radicals tsa mahala tsa oksijene ka ts'ebetso ea tefiso, karabelo ea redox le ho senya ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko ea libaktheria, livaerase le likokoana-hloko tse ling;ka ho qhibiliha ha li-ion tsa tšepe, lihlopha tse sebetsang tsa organic Ho kopana le li-enzyme tsa protheine le lintho tse ling, tse bakang oxidation, phetoho le / kapa ho petsoha ha liprotheine tse nyane;ho senya li-microbial DNA hydrogen bond, ho senya sebopeho sa DNA helical, ho etsa hore likhoele tsa DNA li robehe, li-cross-link, le ho fetoha;libaka tse khethehileng tse nang le RNA ea likokoana-hloko Ntlha e tlamang e baka ho senyeha ha RNA, 'me qetellong e hlokomela mesebetsi ea antibacterial le antivirus.Boteng ba li-ion tsa tšepe bo etsa hore libaktheria le likokoana-hloko li se ke tsa hanyetsa lithethefatsi, 'me li ka finyella antibacterial e pharaletseng.E na le litlamorao tse hlahelletseng tsa polao khahlano le mefuta e fetang 650 ea libaktheria, livaerase ho kenyeletsoa li-coronavirus, le tomoso/fungus.
2. Molao-motheo o khahlanong le hlobo
Limolek'hule tsa manyolo tse nang le thepa e ntle li kopana le anions holim'a lera la lisele tsa hlobo le libaktheria kapa li sebetsana le lihlopha tsa sulfhydryl ho senya botšepehi ba lera le ho baka ho lutla ha lintho tse intracellular (K+, DNA, RNA, joalo-joalo), e lebisang ho lefu la baktheria, ka hona, e sebetsa e le phello ea antibacterial le antifungal.phello.
3. Molao-motheo o sa keneleng metsi
Ho sebelisa likarolo tse tlaase tsa matla a holim'a metsi a likarolo tsa silicone, bokaholimo ba fiber e phethiloeng kapa k'hapete e koahetsoe ka lesela la silicone, le etsang hore ho be thata hore marotholi a metsi a kene ka har'a k'hapete 'me a na le angle e kholo ea hydrophobic holim'a metsi;matla a tlaase a holim'a metsi a etsa hore lerōle le litšila tse ling li kopane le holim'a k'hapete Ho khomarela ho fokotsehile 'me sebaka sa ho kopana se fokotsehile, e le ho hlokomela mosebetsi o sa keneleng metsi le oa ho itlhoekisa oa k'hapete.
4. Melao-motheo ea Taolo ea Likokoanyana
Ho sebelisa theknoloji ea microcapsule ho finyella nako e telele le e liehang ho lokolloa ha lintho tse sebetsang.Sebelisa oli ea bohlokoa ea limela (joalo ka oli ea bohlokoa ea mugwort) ho sireletsa li-pheromone tse sitisang likokoanyana ho fihlela sepheo sa ho leleka likokoanyana;sebelisa metsoako e bolaeang likokoanyana (joaloka pyrethroids) ho bolaea lihahabi ka katleho.
5. Molao-motheo oa ho tlosa monko
Lintho tsa monko li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 5 ho latela sebopeho sa tsona:
*Metsoako e nang le sebabole, joalo ka hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, mercaptans, joalo-joalo;
*Metsoako e nang le naetrojene, joalo ka ammonia, amines, 3-methylindole, joalo-joalo;
* Halogens le derivatives, joalo ka chlorine, halogenated hydrocarbons, joalo-joalo;
* Li-hydrocarbon le li-hydrocarbon tse nkhang hamonate;
* Lintho tse phelang tse nang le oksijene, joalo ka organic acid, joala, aldehydes, ketone, joalo-joalo.
Ho feta moo, ho na le likokoana-hloko tse nkhang hamonate tse kang Vibrio vulnificus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, le tomoso ea pathogenic.Ka ho sebetsana le limolek'hule tsena tsa monko ho theha maqhama a matla a lik'hemik'hale, adsorption ea 'mele, biodegradation, joalo-joalo, k'hapete e ka bolokoa e se na monko ka nako e telele.